BERNINGHAUS,
OSCAR EDMUND, A. N. A. |
|
Born
in St. Louis, Mo., in 1874. Studied at the St. Louis School of Fine Art.
Oscar Berninghaus was one of the first artists to decide that Taos, New
Mexico was an ideal place for both painting and living. His paintings of
the Pueblo Indians in their place in the New Mexico landscape have justly
earned him the reputation he now enjoys. |
BLUMENSCHEIN,
ERNEST LEONARD, N. A. |
|
Another
early member of the Taos group of artists, Ernest Blumenschein, has
painted the Pueblo Indians and adobe buildings of New Mexico with
masterful handling of color and design. Born in Pittsburgh, Pa. in 1874,
he studied at the Cincinnati Museum Association, the Art Students League,
New York, and at the Academie Julien in Paris. |
BOREIN,
EDWARD |
1873 - 1946 |
A
Native Californian, Borein worked for cattle and horse outfits from Canada
to Mexico and came early and naturally to his knowledge and love of
portraying them. Best known for his etchings, his subjects range from the
cowhands and Indians of the North and West through the Pueblos of the
Southwest and the Missions of California to the Charros of Mexico. |
BORG,
CARL OSCAR |
1879 - 1947 |
Born
in Sweden. While employed as a merchant seaman, Borg came to the Port of
San Francisco in 1904 and decided to remain in California. Although
entirely self-taught his talent attracted the notice of Mrs. P. B. Hearst
whose generosity enabled him to visit the art centers of Europe and
America. Carl Oscar Borg chose as his subjects the Hopi, the Navajo and
the Western landscape and, while well known as a painter, his finest works
were his etchings and woodblock portraits of Indians. |
CLARKE,
John L. |
|
John
Clarke or Catapuis, to use his Indian name, is a half-blood Blackfoot
Indian born in Montana. His woodcarving is truly fine art created by a man
who has the Indian's intimacy and knowledge of all the creatures of his
native Rocky Mountains. |
CRAWFORD,
WILLIAM |
1869 - 1943 |
While
most of Crawford's fine pen and ink drawings were produced as book and
magazine illustrations, he is now recognized as being one of the greatest
draughtsmen of his day. A meticulous craftsman, he did an enormous amount
of research and study before drawing even a minor illustration. |
DIXON,
MAYNARD |
1875 - 1946 |
Born
in Fresno, California. Maynard Dixon began his career as a newspaper and
magazine illustrator but spent every spare moment in learning and
sketching the West. He made innumerable drawings of all those things that
were to become the subjects of his paintings and murals. Few men have been
so well equipped to portray the grandeur of the Western landscape or to
interpret the dignity and inmost feelings of those who live on its vast
surface. Maynard Dixon did all this with the honesty and forthrightness
that was part of his great character. |
FECHIN,
NICOLAI |
|
Born
in Kazar, Russia in 1881 the son of a woodcarver and maker of Church
images, Nicolai Fechin, former member of the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts
in Petrogard, came to the United States, living and working in Taos, New
Mexico for many years before moving to California. Equally renowned for
his woodcarving as well as his painting, Fechin has executed many
important commissions for portraits and strongly handled Southwestern
landscapes. |
FORSYTHE,
VICTOR CLYDE |
|
Born
in Orange, California in 1885 he studied both in his native state and at
the Art Students' League in New York. In 1920, after a very full life in
the newspaper and magazine world, Clyde Forsythe returned to California to
paint the desert, portraits of horses and pictures of Western life. |
GERITZ,
FRANZ |
1896 - 1945 |
Born
in Hungary, Franz Geritz came to the United States at an early age. For
the most part self taught, he wanted to enter the California School of
Fine Arts and did so by supporting himself drawing portraits of visiting
celebrities for the San Francisco newspapers. Using the linoleum block to
express his art, Franz Geritz elevated this, hitherto, unconsidered
medium, to the realm of fine art and became famous for his Western
landscapes and historical portraits. |
GOODWIN,
PHILIP R. |
1888 - ? |
A
pupil of Howard Pyle, Philip Goodwin was fascinated by the picturesque
outdoor life of the Northwest and although best known as an illustrator,
his paintings of animal life put him high in the ranks of men who recorded
wildlife of the country in its natural habitat. |
GRANT,
BLANCHE CHLOE |
1874 - 1948 |
Born
in Leavenworth, Kansas, Blanche Grant studied at the Boston Museum Art
School, The Pennsylvania Academy of fine Arts and in Paris. In 1920 she
went to Taos, New Mexico and lived there until the time of her death. In
addition to painting the Southwestern scene she was the author of such
books as "When Old Trails Were New," "Taos 100 Years
Ago" and "Taos Today." |
HIGGINS,
VICTOR, N. A. |
1884 - 1949
|
Born
in Shelbyville, Indiana, he studied at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts,
the Chicago Art Institute, the Grand Chauniere in Paris and under Robert
Henri. Victor Higgins went to Taos, New Mexico early in his career and
painted the Indians of the Southwest with a characteristic boldness and
sense of decoration that earned him election to the National Academy. His
small landscapes of the Taos country, equally well known, show his
distinctive choice of color and handling. |
JOHNSON,
FRANK TENNEY, N. A. |
1874 - 1939 |
Born
at Big Grove, later called Oakland, Iowa, young Frank Tenney Johnson grew
up to see and draw the cattle herds and wagons of the last of the Frontier
period on the Overland Trail and to paint them became his ambition. First
apprenticed to a panorama painter then a student at the Art Students'
League and later as a newspaper and fashion artist, he never forgot that
ambition and finally he was able to return to the West and paint as he
desired. Frank Tenney Johnson's richly painted scenes of the cattle range,
the Indian and the moonlit Western town have earned him a high and unique
place as a painter of the West. |
LEIGHTON,
KATHRYN WOODMAN |
|
Born
in Plainfield, New Hampshire in 1876. Studied at the Normal Art School, Boston,
Massachusetts and at the Stickley Art School, Pasadena, California. A
painter with an extremely fine reputation for her portraits of American
Indians. Kathryn Leighton has painted over seven hundred such portraits
and has exhibited them in most of the best galleries in the United States
as well as in London and Paris. |
MORA,
JOSEPH JACINTO |
1876 - 1947
|
Born
in Montevideo, Uruguay, Jo Mora came to the United States in childhood. He
studied at the Art Students' League, New York, the Chase School, New York
and the Cowles Art School in Boston. While well known for his book
illustration and for the Mora Maps, Jo Mora's fame came from his
sculpture, many fine pieces of which adorn the public buildings of the
West. Perhaps the best known is the Junipero Serra Sarcophagus at San
Carlos Mission, Carmel, California. |
PAAP,
HANS |
|
Born
in Germany in 1890, Paap has painted in many parts of the world. His
strongly handled portraits of peasant or prospector have gained him
considerable recognition wherever he happened to be. In addition to
painting the fine characters to be found around Taos, where he now lives,
Hans Paap has painted in Europe, Africa, South America, Mexico, and the American
West. |
PAYNE,
EDGAR ALVIN |
1896 - 1945
|
Born
in Washburn, Missouri, Payne left home at the age of fourteen to start the
career of roaming and painting that continued all his life. He later
studied for a short while at the Chicago Art Institute, but found the
world more to his liking than the confines of a school. Edgar Payne |
RUSSELL,
CHARLES MARION |
1864 - 1926 |
Born
in St. Louis, Missouri, Charles Russell went to Montana Territory at the
age of fifteen and worked as a night wrangler. As he grew older he worked
for many of the big cattle outfits and, to use his own words "In the
spring I wrangled horses, in the fall I herded beef." Entirely
self-taught, he never claimed to be an artist but he recorded the West as
no other man has ever done. Equally skilled with pen and ink, water color,
oil paint and sculpture he preferred the latter and executed many dramatic
pieces depicting men and animals of the era that was passing while he
lived. The authenticity of Russell's work has made him recognized as one
of the West's great historians and a master craftsman in the eyes of all
students and collectors of Western Art. On the center pages of this
catalogue is reproduced one of his fine oils "Where Great Herds Come
To Drink." The scene is on the Missouri River in Montana. |
SWINNERTON,
JAMES GUILFORD |
|
Born
in Eureka, California in 1875 he joined the staff of the San Francisco
Examiner in 1882, originating the comic strip, and continuing his
association with the newspaper world to the present day. Early in life
Jimmy Swinnerton was fascinated by the beauty of the desert and the spell
of the Navajo country both of which he paints with a fidelity to nature
and wealth of observation that places his work in a class by itself. He
really knows his desert. |
UFER,
WALTER, N. A. |
1976 - 1936 |
Born
in Louisville, Kentucky, Walter Ufer first studied art at the Applied Art
School in Hamburg, Germany while apprenticed to a lithographer in that
city. He also studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden, the J.
Francis Smith school in Chicago and the Academie Julien in Paris. Finally
returning to the United States he settled in Taos, New Mexico where he
painted the Pueblo Indians with the sincerity, soundness and beauty of
design that have made his canvasses known and respected throughout the
world. |
WEAVER,
BUCK |
|
Born
in 1888. The early years of this century found him earning his way in the
cowcamps and towns of Arizona. Hired to drive a trader deep into the
Navajo country Buck Weaver stayed to spend several years trading with the
Navajo, learning their country and their language. His desire to paint the
scenes around him brought him to San Francisco in the early twenties to
study with Maynard Dixon, become his lifelong friend and assist with the
painting of many of the murals by that great artist. Buck Weaver's
canvasses are simple, truthful statements of his knowledge of the Western
landscape. |
WHEELER,
HUGHLETTE "TEX" |
|
Born
in Christmas, Florida, in 1901. Studied at the Cleveland School of Art,
Cleveland, Ohio and under Charles Despiau, the former student of Rodin, in
Paris. A wide knowledge of horses combined with his excellent training as
a scultor have given "Tex" Wheeler an enviable reputation for
both his portraits of famous horses and his Western bronzes. |